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热管散热器工作原理及优点
热管散热器工作原理
 
Working Principle of Heat Pipe Radiator
 
热管散热器运行时,其蒸发段吸收热源(功率半导体器件等) 产生的热量,使其吸液芯管中的液体沸腾化成蒸汽。带有热量的蒸汽就从热管散热器的蒸发段向其冷却段移动,当蒸汽把热量传给冷却段后,蒸汽就冷凝成液体。冷凝的液体便通过管壁上吸液芯的毛细管作用返回到蒸发段,如此重复上述循环过程不断地散热。
 
When the heat pipe radiator runs, the evaporation section absorbs the heat generated by the heat source (power semiconductor devices, etc.), which makes the liquid in the core tube boil into steam. Steam with heat moves from the evaporation section of the heat pipe radiator to its cooling section. When the steam passes heat to the cooling section, the steam condenses into liquid. The condensated liquid is returned to the evaporation section through the capillary action of the suction core on the wall of the tube, thus repeating the above-mentioned circulation process to continuously dissipate heat.
 
 
 
 
 
热管散热器优点
 
Advantages of Heat Pipe Radiator
 
 
Advantages of Heat Pipe Radiator
 
1.热响应速度快,它转移热量的能力比相同尺寸和重量的铜管要大1000多倍;.体积小和重量轻;
 
1. The thermal response is fast, and its heat transfer capacity is more than 1000 times larger than that of copper tubes of the same size and weight.
 
2.散热效率高,可简化电子设备的散热设计,如变风冷为自冷;
 
2. High heat dissipation efficiency can simplify the heat dissipation design of electronic equipment, such as changing air cooling to self-cooling.
 
3.不需外加电源,工作时不需专门维护;
 
3. No additional power supply is needed and no special maintenance is needed when working.
 
4.具有很好的等温性,热平衡后,其蒸发段和冷却段的温度梯度相当小,可近似认 为是0;
 
4. It has good isotherm. After heat balance, the temperature gradient of evaporation section and cooling section is quite small, which can be approximated to 0.
Ⅵ.运行安全可靠,不污染环境。
 
VI. Safe and reliable operation, no pollution to the environment.